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Marusenko I., Vezikova N., Barysheva O. The potentialities of biological trerapy of rheumatoid arthritis in Karelia // Journal of Biomedical Technologies. 2014. № 1. P. 37‒44. DOI: 10.15393/j6.art.2014.2942


Issue № 1 (2014)

Original research

The potentialities of biological trerapy of rheumatoid arthritis in Karelia

Marusenko
   Irina Mikhaylovna
Petrozavodsk State University, Lenina pr., 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910, imarusenko@yandex.ru
Vezikova
   Natalia Nikolaevna
Petrozavodsk State University, Lenina pr., 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910, vezikov23@mail.ru
Barysheva
   Olga Yuryevna
Petrozavodsk State University, Lenina pr., 33, Petrozavodsk, 185910, imarusenko@yandex.ru
rheumatoid arthritis
biological therapy
genetically engineered biological preparations
infliximab
rituximab
The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of modern medicine – the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with the use of genetically engineered biological agents in the Republic of Karelia. Here we discuss data on the disease prevalence in the world and in Russia, describe main approaches to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and the role of genetically engineered biological agents in basic therapy of the disease. An overview of drugs included in the group of genetically engineered biological agents, their targets and effectiveness is presented. In Karelia, the Center of anticytokine therapy was established in 2007 on the basis of V.A. Baranov Republic Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare. We report original data on the number of patients with rheumatoid arthritis or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis who were administered genetically engineered biological drugs since 2007 to 2013. We analyzed therapeutic indications for administration of genetically engineered biological drugs and efficacy of infliximab and rituximab considered as the most frequently used drugs. The data on the incidence and severity of side effects of these drugs are performed as well. We conclude that genetically engineered biological therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for patients with rheumatoid arthritis or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, which, unfortunately, can be used only for a limited number of persons because of its expensiveness.

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