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Poltorak A. Toll-like receptor as a paradigm of the cell // Journal of Biomedical Technologies. 2014. № 1. P. 52‒57. DOI: 10.15393/j6.art.2014.2941


Issue № 1 (2014)

Brief Communications

Toll-like receptor as a paradigm of the cell

Poltorak
   Alexander
Tufts University School of Medicine; Petrozavodsk State University, Department of Pathology, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111; 33 Lenin Avenue, Petrozavodsk, 185910, alexander.poltorak@tufts.edu
Toll-like receptors
signaling cascades
patterns
adaptor proteins
cytokines
macrophages
Toll-like receptors (TLR) mediate recognition of molecular structures of pathogens. TLRs are expressed on cells of different types and initiate immune response by binding to different ligands. Despite the fact that functional TLRs were identified in several organisms including human and mouse their biological role and mechanisms of functioning are insufficiently studied.

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